Congenital Ptosis
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Congenital ptosis is the abnormal drooping of the upper eyelids that is present in infants and children. The upper eyelid is lower than is should be, and can occur at birth or shortly thereafter. It can be unilateral or bilateral, and is caused by anatomical dysfunction of the muscle that lifts the eyelid (the levator palpebrae superioris muscle). In some cases, the levator palpebrae superioris muscle may even be absent. Typically, congenital ptosis is caused by developmental dystrophy of the levator muscle. This is characterized by fibrosis and deficiency and striated muscle fibers. Congenital ptosis can be might mild, when the lid partially covers the pupil. It can also be severe where the lid completely covers the pupil. The condition may be associated with anisometropia, strabismus and amblyopia.
At Idaho Eyelid and Facial Plastic Surgery, we have the experience of addressing congenital ptosis in both children and adults. Multiple surgical procedures are available, including levator advancement, slings, among others.
